Over-Development Was Blamed as a Prime Cause of the Poor State of New Jersey’s Wells

Under New Jersey’s Private Well Testing Act some 62,000 of the state’s wells were tested between 2002 and 2009.  A surprising one in eight of these wells was in violation of safe limits for mercury, arsenic, nitrates or VOCs (volatile organic compounds).  Over-development was blamed for the extensive well pollution.  Another study found that 1/3 of wells are affected by over-development.

“New Jersey is failing when it comes to protecting families on individual wells from pollution. Not only do one-in-eight wells actually fail and are a risk to public health, but there are thousands of other wells that put people at risk. This is not only a serious health problem, but it shows that over development and the failure to clean up contaminated sites could be impacting people’s health,” according to  Jeff Tittel, Director, NJ Sierra Club.

Read the full report of details.

1.2 Million Square Miles Are Now Off Limits to Oil Drillers and Commercial Fishermen

Australia has just announced that it is creating the world’s largest marine reserve.  It is setting aside 3.1 million square kilometers (1.2 million square miles) that cannot be used for commercial fishing or fossil fuel exploration. In order to offset losses incurred, the government will allocate $100 million AUS to fishermen displaced by the new reserves.

Although this is a drop in the ocean in terms of solving the world’s ocean crisis,  3.1 million square kilometers is larger than Alaska, California, Texas, and Montana combined. So it is definitely a good start.

Details of the good news.

 Millions of Gallons of Oilfield Wastes Dumped  Illegally

A businessman from Greene County, Pa. was sentenced to seven years of probation, 1,750 hours of environment-related community service and ordered to pay $257,316 in restitution after he admitted to dumping millions of gallons of oilfield waste water that his company had been paid to dispose of legally. He was also barred by the court from working in the wastewater removal business again.

The 50 year old business owner, Robert Allan Shipman,  and his company orchestrated a scheme to dump gas drilling wastewater and sludge into streams and onto business properties in Allegheny, Fayette, Greene, Lawrence, Washington and Westmoreland counties between 2003 and 2009.

Read More

City Water Pipes and Storm Drains Now Comprise a Vital Part of The Earth’s System of Watersheds

A  recently published U. S. Forest Service study proposes that we must take into account that what we refer to as “watersheds” are no longer confined to the Earth’s natural formations.  In fact, within two decades the world’s population will consist of 60% city dwellers, so concepts like Urban Ecosystem and Urban Watershed must become part of the way we deal with water issues.

Watersheds now include “thousands of miles of pipes, including storm, sewer and water pipes,[and] are routing water in and out of buildings and ultimately between and across [natural] watersheds.” We must now include in water planning such issues as “how deep pipes are located, how much they leak and what they are leaking. . .”.

Please go here for the full Science Daily article.

Water Crisis in Delhi

In India, Delhi is demanding its fair share of 80 million gallons daily from the newly-constructed Munak canal but Haryana has refused to turn the tap any further, claiming that Delhi is withdrawing more than its allocated share. Delhi officials have taken up the matter with the prime minister and are even contemplating approaching the Supreme Court.

The city has been reeling under a shortage of water since two weeks back when Haryana reduced its supply to the Haiderpur water treatment plant. Large parts of the city, including south, southwest, west and NDMC areas, are parched.

Details from Times of India

People say that buying a water filter without a water test is like baking a cake without a recipe.

by Gene Franks

Well, if they say that, they’re wrong.  It’s a lot worse than baking without a recipe. You have a lot more to lose.

Many water treatment issues require knowledge of several characteristics of water that can only be determined by testing.  For example, if you have well water, simple observation may tell you that you have iron in your water, but in order to treat the iron properly you need to know not only how much iron you have but also the pH of the water and often the dissolved oxygen content of the water.  It’s best to know if iron bacteria are present and if there are other problems that can be addressed at the same time.  Iron and hardness, for example, can often be cured with a single treatment device, and if there is odor in the water you can get rid of that as well if you choose the correct iron treatment.  You also need to know if there is manganese present, since iron and manganese can be reduced with the same treatment.  Simply buying an “iron filter” from a big box store or a website might work, but it’s likely to be only a partial solution to your problem or to be a complete waste of time and money.

A good water analysis can also alert you to serious problems you didn’t know you had–like an elevated level of arsenic or chromium–or it can give you assurance that your water does not have hidden contaminants that can damage your health.  If the water you drink every day has a dangerous amount of lead or pesticides, you definitely want to know it, but it is equally valuable to know that your water is not contaminated.

In fact,  the great value of a water test is not necessarily finding out what’s bad about your water but specifically what is good about it.  When a good test shows that your water is safe and wholesome, the test is well worth the price for the reassurance it gives that you.

Please visit the Pure Water Products website to learn more about our National Testing Laboratories water test kits.

Mercury Is A Deadly Toxin that Poisons Humans Mainly Through the Eating of Fish

Mercury is a neurotoxin that harms the lungs, the kidneys, the immune system, the heart and the brain.  The young and the unborn  are most at risk and severe developmental problems can result from mercury poisoning.

In the Great Lakes region, there are more than 144 coal-fired power plants which pumped over 13,000 pounds of mercury into the air in 2010. Mercury pollution from these plants region accounts for close to 25 percent of the nation’s total.

Eating poisoned fish is the primary cause of mercury poisoning of humans.

According to a new report from the NRDC (Natural Resources Defense Council), over half of the Great Lakes region’s noxious mercury pollution can be attributed to the 25 worst coal-fired power plants in the Great Lakes area.   

  1. Shawville (Clearfield Cty, PA)
  2. Monroe (Monroe Cty, MI)
  3. Homer City (Indiana Cty, PA)
  4. Cardinal (Jefferson Cty, OH)
  5. Sherburne County (Sherburne Cty, MN)
  6. Muskingum River (Washington Cty, OH)
  7. Hatfield’s Ferry (Fayette Cty, PA)
  8. Walter C Beckjord (Clermont Cty, OH)
  9. Wabash River (Vigo Cty, IN)
  10. Newton (Jasper Cty, IL)
  11. Pleasant Prairie (Kenosha Cty, WI)
  12. Belle River (St. Clair Cty, MI)
  13. Clifty Creek (Jefferson Cty, IN)
  14. Columbia (Columbia Cty, WI)
  15. St Clair (St Clair Cty, MI)
  16. Rockport (Spencer Cty, IN)
  17. Gavin (Gallia Cty, OH)
  18. Bruce Mansfield (Beaver Cty, PA)
  19. South Oak Creek (Milwaukee Cty, WI)
  20. Kyger Creek (Gallia Cty, OH)
  21. State Line (Lake Cty, IN)
  22. J M Stuart (Brown Cty, OH)
  23. Tanners Creek (Dearborn Cty, IN)
  24. Boswell (Itasca Cty, MN)
  25. Joppa Steam (Massac Cty, IL)

 

For complete details of the NRDC study.

Embalmers Used to Pump Corpses Full of Arsenic.  Now It Is Turning Up In Groundwater.

From the time of the Civil War to the first decade of the 20th century, arsenic was the main ingredient of embalming fluids in the United States.  Arsenic does not degrade, ever, into harmless by-products, so the burial practices of the end of the 19th century and first years of the 20th have left us with significant environmental hazards.

To be clear, we aren’t talking about minute amounts of arsenic.  Embalmers often had their own special fluid blend, but they usually used from as little as four ounces to as much as 12 pounds of arsenic per body.

As caskets downgrade, as they do eventually, the arsenic is picked up by water moving downward and washed into the soil or the groundwater.

Read more about old cemeteries, arsenic, and water quality.

 


Arsenic, Barium, Cadmium, Cromium, Lead, Mercury, Selenium, Silver and Benzene Found in the Panola-Bethany Public Water Supply

 Adapted from an article by David Hudson in the Panola Watchman.

Editor’s Note:  We’re including almost all of Mr. Hudson’s informative article because it gives a very good explanation of  the shoddy  disposal system for what oil companies like to call “salt water.” Keep in mind as you read that the nation–the world, in fact–is now salted with neglected or abandoned salt water wells just waiting to dump their contents into groundwater.  –Hardly Waite.

A number of water official met on June 6, 2012  to test water in five wells supplying the Panola-Bethany public water supply. The tests are being conducted at the request of Pastor David Hudson Jr. and local citizens who expressed concerns of contaminated groundwater from active and abandoned salt water injection wells at a community meeting at Church of The Living God PGT Temple #17 10980, Springridge Texas Stateline Road, Keithville, LA 71047, held during July 2011.

Last summer, the EPA was summoned to the area to meet with Pastor Hudson and affected members of the community to address issues and concerns about possible toxic levels of contaminants found in drinking water servicing patrons of the PB Water Supply. Hudson, who is a cancer patient, paid to have water from the tap in his home tested for toxins and contaminants. Test results were more than alarming. Testing confirmed the presence of arsenic, barium, cadmium, chromium, lead, mercury, selenium, silver and benzene in the PB Water supply.

Hudson then juxtaposed the PB water test results with his own blood test results, finding the following toxic contaminates in both: arsenic, cadmium, lead wb venous, mercury and selenium. A notice attached to the water quality report reads “Special Notice for the ELDERLY, INFANTS, CANCER PATIENTS, people with HIV/AIDS or other immune problems: Some people may be more vulnerable to contaminants in drinking water than the general population. These people should seek advice about drinking water from their health care providers.” Pastor Hudson expressed, “I’ve contacted the EPA, TCEQ and my health provider. To this date, I do not have an answer to my concerns with respect to my elevated problems as a cancer patient buying and being charged for contaminated drinking water.”

Failure to enforce laws regulating the disposal of hazardous material byproducts produced by local oil and gas drilling has contaminated a local aquifer and land, simultaneously creating an almost ubiquitous public nuisance in the form of noise, a significant increase in traffic, dust and unsafe driving from tractor trailer drivers, said Hudson. These practices resulted in at least one death of a local, young college student. “Saltwater” or “brine” may sound harmless. It may even remind you of a fond memory of once-in-a-lifetime distant, coastal vacation.

Panola County citizens living adjacent to areas under gas exploration and extraction of oil and natural gas couldn’t be further from it. This “saltwater” is actually a mixture of saltwater, chemicals used for drilling, and deposits of other contaminants above or around the desired gas/oil deposit including but not limited to benzene, lead and arsenic. These byproducts are toxic and expensive to move to the appropriate hazardous material disposal sites. The profitable option was to lease or buy land close to the drilling site, drill a deep hole into Earth, and introduce this toxic concoction injecting into the Earth’s crust. Herein lays the problem’s catalyst.

Once these saltwater injection wells are filled, they are to be sealed. Once sealed, an injection well is no longer active. Inactive injection wells are to be periodically inspected for leaks and structural faults that pose or potentially pose a risk to the environment and community. Hudson informed me that he knows of “… no person or agency that checks these sealed wells for breached casings, which can cause toxic carcinogens to be leached into the local water tables, springs and aquifers.” Abandoned, inactive wells appear to be common place in Panola County. Aquifers and ground water isn’t, leading us to share theses resources.

EPA water testing involved collecting water samples from the wells (before treatment) via a valve discharging ground water through an above-ground pipe. Samples were carefully taken by Chris Lister and Carl Wells from the EPA’s enforcement division. Water was placed in collapsible, plastic, bag-like containers and what appeared to be glass jars and vials. The only field testing observed was PH testing, which was in the 7.2-7.5 range, slightly above the PH of bottled, distilled water. Scientists wore gloves in an attempt to prevent cross-contamination and removed air bubbles from the containers before sealing. Next, samples were labeled and bagged to be shipped to a lab for split sample testing. According to Martinez, the water will be tested for toxic, hydrocarbons and contaminates, including “benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylene.” TCEQ tests typically cover testing chlorine levels as well as infrastructure hardware (pipes, valves, etc.), serving patrons of the water supply. Testing took approximately one hour per well.

Results will be available for review within 90 days.

Read the entire article from the Watchman.

Gazette Fair Use Statement.

New Perchlorate Method Uses Chemical to Promote Ionic Bonding

According to Central Michigan University,  faculty member Anja Mueller has invented a method to filter 300 times more perchlorates from water than typical consumer filters currently on the market. The technology, recently licensed by CMU, is being developed into products that will be easy to install and can be utilized by popular home purification methods.

Ten percent of US drinking water is known to contain perchlorates.  Perchlorate is difficult to remove because it is highly soluble and it does not attach to mineral surfaces.  Exposure to perchlorates is extremely dangerous to pregnant women, fetuses and infants. It has been linked to the disruption of thyroid hormone, leading to brain development issues and contributing to cancer.

Conventional perchlorate reduction is done by carbon filtration or anion exchange, and NSF certifies reverse osmosis for perchlorate reduction.  It is unclear how the new technology will be superior, although a spokesman for the university states,  “This technology is so different in what it does to remove contaminates [sic] it’s poised to change the entire water filtration market.”

We’ll see about that.

The full story.